1. Ucpunar H, Camurcu Y, Buyuk AF, Aydin A, Tas SK, Sahin V.
Comparison of Contemporary Surgical Indications for
Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty between 2005-2011 and
2012-2017 in a Referral Center. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2022;
10(1):32-37. doi:10.22038/abjs.2021.47457.2326.
2. Lunz A, Schonhoff M, Omlor GW, et al. Enhanced antibiotic
release from bone cement spacers utilizing dual antibiotic
loading with elevated vancomycin concentrations in twostage revision for periprosthetic joint infection. Int Orthop.
2023; 47(11):2655-2661. doi:10.1007/s00264-023-05922-7.
3. Nelson SB, Pinkney JA, Chen AF, Tande AJ. Periprosthetic Joint
Infection: Current Clinical Challenges. Clin Infect Dis. 2023;
77(7):e34-e45. doi:10.1093/cid/ciad360.
4. Shahpari O, Mousavian A, Elahpour N, Malahias MA,
Ebrahimzadeh MH, Moradi A. The Use of Antibiotic
Impregnated Cement Spacers in the Treatment of Infected
Total Joint Replacement: Challenges and Achievements. Arch
Bone Jt Surg. 2020; 8(1):11-20.
doi:10.22038/abjs.2019.42018.2141.
5. Anagnostakos K. Therapeutic Use of Antibiotic-loaded Bone
Cement in the Treatment of Hip and Knee Joint Infections. J
Bone Jt Infect. 2017; 2(1):29-37. doi:10.7150/jbji.16067. 6. Riemenschneider K, Diiorio DA, Zic JA, et al. Drug-induced
linear IgA bullous dermatosis in a patient with a vancomycinimpregnated cement spacer. Cutis. 2018; 101(4):293-296.
7. Harper KD, Incavo SJ. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and
systemic symptoms syndrome after total knee arthroplasty
infection and placement of antibiotic spacer. Arthroplast
Today. 2019; 5(2):148-151. doi:10.1016/j.artd.2019.04.005.
8. Juyal A, Khurana G, Maheshwari R. Red man syndrome: an
unusual complication of vancomycin beads. Bangladesh
Journal of Medical Science. 2015; 14(3):290.
doi:10.3329/bjms.v14i3.17955.
9. Rodriguez-Merchan EC. The Function of Sonication in the
Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection after Total Knee
Arthroplasty. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2022; 10(9):735-740.
doi:10.22038/abjs.2020.44329.2212.
10. Sivagnanam S, Deleu D. Red man syndrome. Crit Care. 2003;
7(2):119-20. doi:10.1186/cc1871.
11. M Shaju A, Panicker N, Chandni V, Lakshmi Prasanna VM, Nair
G, Subeesh V. Drugs-associated with red man syndrome: An
integrative approach using disproportionality analysis and
Pharmip. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2022; 47(10):1650-1658.
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13716.
12. Al-Anii FM, Sadat-Ali M, Al-Tabash KW, AlMulhim AI, AlMousa
SA, AlHawas AM. Vancomycin flushing syndrome in
orthopaedic practice: A case report. World J Orthop. 2023;
14(10):771-775. doi:10.5312/wjo.v14.i10.771.
13. Arthur JR, Bingham JS, Clarke HD, Spangehl MJ, Young SW.
Intraosseous Regional Administration of Antibiotic
Prophylaxis in Total Knee Arthroplasty. JBJS Essent Surg
Tech. 2020; 10(4):e20.00001.doi:10.2106/jbjs.st.20.00001.
14. Chen CT, Ng KJ, Lin Y, Kao MC. Red man syndrome following
the use of vancomycin-loaded bone cement in the primary
total knee replacement: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore).
2018; 97(51):e13371. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000013371.
15. Goh KL, Nazri MY, Ong CL. Allergic reaction following
insertion of vancomycin loaded in bone cement. IIUM Medical
Journal Malaysia. 2014; 13(1). doi:10.31436/imjm.v13i1.494.
16. Juyal AK, Khurana G, Maheshwari R. Red man syndrome: an
unusual complication of vancomycin beads. Bangladesh
Journal of Medical Science. 2015; 14:290-291.
17. Williams B, Hanson A, Sha B. Diffuse Desquamating Rash
Following Exposure to Vancomycin-Impregnated Bone
Cement. Ann Pharmacother. 2014; 48(8):1061-1065.
doi:10.1177/1060028014529547.
18. Cimen O, Oner A, Koksal A, et al. A comparison of low-dose
teicoplanin-loaded spacer application vs. high-dose
vancomycin-and-gentamicin-loaded spacer application in the
treatment of periprosthetic knee infection. JOTR. 2022;
29(1):22104917221082312.
doi:10.1177/22104917221082312.