Risk Factors for Lateral Trochanteric Pain Following Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty

Document Type : RESEARCH PAPER

Authors

1 Jefferson Health New Jersey, Stratford, NJ, USA

2 Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Egg Harbor Township, NJ, USA

Abstract

Objectives: The principal aim of our study is to investigate risk factors for lateral trochanteric pain (LTP) 
after direct anterior approach (DAA) primary total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: A retrospective case control study was developed from 542 patients who underwent primary THA over a 
9-year period to form two patient cohorts. Two hundred and seventy-one patients diagnosed with LTP were matched 
with 271 controls. Chart review revealed patient demographics, surgical approach, and femoral components utilized. 
Change in limb length and offset were assessed through preoperative and postoperative radiographic 
measurements.
Results: There was a higher proportion of current or former smokers in the LTP group (34.5% vs 21.74%, p=0.003). 
There was no significant difference in use of high offset stems vs. standard offset stems between groups (15.9% vs. 
18.5%, p=0.494). However, the LTP group had significantly higher increase in both femoral offset (+3.55mm vs 
+1.79mm, p<0.001) and total offset (+0.16mm vs -1.16mm, p=0.031) in comparison to controls.
Conclusion: An increase in total offset, femoral offset, and smoking history are factors associated with LTP after 
DAA primary THA.
 Level of evidence: I

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery
Volume 12, Issue 9
September 2024
Pages 631-636

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History

  • Receive Date: 27 September 2023
  • Revise Date: 03 July 2024
  • Accept Date: 15 June 2024

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