Ambiguity of Primary Patellar Tuberculous Osteomyelitis as a Pre-Patellar Bursitis: A Case Report

Document Type : CASE REPORT

Author

Joints and Spine Clinic, Kandivali (W), Mumbai, India

Abstract

Case: A 47-year-old male with swelling over the patella and associated pain, subsiding with medicines 
but recurring after a few days. Diagnosed as prepatellar bursitis by the family physician, it eventually 
turns out to be osteomyelitis of the patella. Treated with curettage, biopsy, and placement of biocomposite mixed with antibiotics. Intra-operative findings and histopathology confirmed tuberculosis of 
the patella. On follow-up after 6 years and the completion of anti-tuberculosis treatment, the patient
showed full functional and radiological recovery without recurrence. Conclusion: Early treatment with 
antibiotics and surgery gives excellent results. Identifying it as a tuberculous osteomyelitis is 
challenging when the condition is closely resembles pre-patellar bursitis.
 Level of evidence: IV

Keywords

Main Subjects


1. MacLean S, Kulkarni S. Tuberculosis of the patella masquerading 
as prepatellar bursitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2013; 95(1):e17-
e19. doi:10.1308/003588413X13511609955490.
2. Chatterjee R, Sabui K, Jaiswal A, Mandal J, Kumar M. Tuberculous 
osteomyelitis of the patella. J Orthop Trauma Rehabil. 2015; 
19(1):55-57. doi:10.1016/J.JOTR.2014.10.003.
3. Prakash J, Vijay V. Tuberculosis of the patella imitating chronic 
knee synovitis. Case Reports. 2014; 2014:bcr2014203971. 
doi:10.1136/BCR-2014-203971.
4. Algarni AD. Prepatellar Bursal Infection Caused by 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an In Situ Total Knee 
Arthroplasty: A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature 
Review. Case Rep Infect Dis. 2019; 2019:1-4. 
doi:10.1155/2019/4536714.
5. Saxena S, Patel P, Patel D, Shah A. Tuberculosis or Not 
Tuberculosis: Temporal Evolution of Patellar Tuberculosis. 
Indian J Musculoskelet Radiol. 2020; 2:62. 
doi:10.25259/IJMSR_5_20-19.
6. Goyal D, Sharma P. Isolated Tuberculosis of the Patella. Bull Hosp 
Joint Dis. 2014; 72((3)):237-241.
7. Singh R, Gupta R. Tuberculosis of the Patella-A case report. Ind J 
Orthop. 2004; 38(189):e90.
8. Khezami K, Bennour MA, Basssalah E, Lahssini W, Brahim N Ben, 
Annabi H. Primary patella tuberculosis mimicking pre-patellar 
bursitis: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case 
Rep. 2021:86:106367. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106367.
9. Fnini S, Hassoun J, Garches A, Largab A. Patella tuberculosis: A 
case report. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2009; 95(8):649-651. 
doi:10.1016/J.OTSR.2009.10.004.
10. Chouhan DK. Patellar Tuberculosis presenting as an Osteolytic 
Lesion. J Postgrad Med Educ Res. 2013; 47(4):221-222. 
doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1089.
11. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. Indian J Pediatr. 
1942; 9(3):147-154. doi:10.1007/BF02816934.