1. Keener JD, Galatz LM, Teefey SA, et al. A Prospective
Evaluation of Survivorship of Asymptomatic
Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
2015; 97(2):89–98. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00099.
2. Davidson PA, Rivenburgh DW. Rotator cuff repair
tension as a determinant of functional outcome. J
Shoulder Elb Surg. 2000;9(6):502–6. doi: 10.1067/
mse.2000.109385.
3. Russell RD, Knight JR, Mulligan E, Khazzam MS.
Structural Integrity After Rotator Cuff Repair Does
Not Correlate with Patient Function and Pain. J Bone
Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(4):265–71. doi: 10.2106/
JBJS.M.00265.
4. Ravindra A, Barlow JD, Jones GL, Bishop JY. A
prospective evaluation of predictors of pain after
arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: psychosocial factors
have a stronger association than structural factors.
J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2018;27(10):1824–9. doi:
10.1016/j.jse.2018.06.019.
5. Stahnke K, Morawietz L, Moroder P, Scheibel
M. Synovitis as a concomitant disease in
shoulder pathologies. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.
2019;139(8):1111-1116. doi: 10.1007/s00402-019-
03152-4.
6. Stahnke K, Morawietz L, Moroder P, Scheibel M. Synovitis
as a concomitant disease in shoulder pathologies. Arch
Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019; 139(8):1111-1116. doi:
10.1007/s00402-019-03152-4.
7. Kim DH, Bae KC, Choi JH, Na SS, Hwang I, Cho CH.
Chronicity is associated with the glenohumeral
synovitis in patients with a rotator cuff tear. J
Orthop Res. 2021; 39(10):2226-2233. doi: 10.1002/
jor.24941.
8. Ishii H, Brunet JA, Welsh RP, Uhthoff HK. “Bursal
reactions” in rotator cuff tearing, the impingement
syndrome, and calcifying tendinitis. J Shoulder
Elb Surg. 1997;6(2):131–6. doi: 10.1016/s1058-
2746(97)90033-1.
9. Santavirta S, Konttinen YT, Antti-Poika I, Nordström
D. Inflammation of the subacromial bursa in
chronic shoulder pain. Arch Orthop Traum Surg.
1992;111(6):336–40. doi: 10.1007/BF00420062.
10. de Lange‐Brokaar BJ, Ioan‐Facsinay A, Yusuf E, et
al. Association of Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis With
Distinct Patterns of Synovitis. Arthritis Rheumatol.
2015;67(3):733–40. doi: 10.1002/art.38965.
11. Baker K, Grainger A, Niu J, et al. Relation of synovitis
to knee pain using contrast-enhanced MRIs. Ann
Rheum Dis. 2010;69(10):1779. doi: 10.1136/
ard.2009.121426.
12. Davis DE, Maltenfort M, Abboud JA, Getz C, Group
RI. Classifying glenohumeral synovitis: a novel
intraoperative scoring system. J Shoulder Elb Surg.
2017;26(11):2047–53. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.06.003.
13. Murakami K-I, Segami N, Fujimura K, Iizuka T.
Correlation between pain and synovitis in patients
with internal derangement of the temporomandibular
joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;49(11):1159–61.
doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(91)90407-d.
14. Stahnke K, Morawietz L, Moroder P, Scheibel M. Synovitis
as a concomitant disease in shoulder pathologies.
Arch Orthop Traum Surg. 2019;139(8):1111–6. doi:
10.1007/s00402-019-03152-4.
15. Abrams GD, Luria A, Carr RA, Rhodes C, Robinson WH,
Sokolove J. Association of synovial inflammation and
inflammatory mediators with glenohumeral rotator
cuff pathology. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2016;25(6):989–
97. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.10.011.
16. Shindle MK, Chen CCT, Robertson C, et al. Fullthickness
supraspinatus tears are associated with
more synovial inflammation and tissue degeneration
than partial-thickness tears. J Shoulder Elb Surg.
2011;20(6):917–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.02.015.
17. Maher A, Leigh W, Brick M, Young S, Caughey M. Causes
of pain and loss of function in rotator cuff disease:
analysis of 1383 cases. Anz J Surg. 2017;87(6):488–
92. doi: 10.1111/ans.13870.
18. Jain NB, Ayers GD, Fan R, et al. Predictors of pain and
functional outcomes after operative treatment for
rotator cuff tears. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2018;27(8):1393–
400. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.04.016.
19. Williams G, Kraeutler MJ, Zmistowski B, Fenlin JM. No
Difference in Postoperative Pain After Arthroscopic
versus Open Rotator Cuff Repair. Clin Orthop Relat
Res. 2014;472(9):2759–65. doi: 10.1007/s11999-
014-3715-6.
20. Beletsky A, Nwachukwu BU, Manderle BJ, et al.
The Impact of Workers’ Compensation on Patient-
Reported Outcomes Measurement Information
System Upper Extremity and Legacy Outcome
Measures in Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic
Rotator Cuff Repair. Arthroscopy. 2019;35(10):2817–
24. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.05.027.
21. Scanzello CR. Pathologic and Pathogenic Processes
in Osteoarthritis: The Effects of Synovitis. Hss J
Musculoskelet J Hosp Special Surg. 2011;8(1):20–2.
doi: 10.1007/s11420-011-9228-x