Reliability of Ultrasound Imaging of the Trunk Musculature in Athletes with and without Hamstring Injuries

Document Type : RESEARCH PAPER

Authors

1 Department of Physiotherapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2 Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 2 Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 University Institute of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

4 Department of Biostatistics, Social determinants of health and research center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Background: Trunk muscles play an important role in providing both mobility and stability during dynamic tasks in athletes.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the within-day and between-day reliability of ultrasound (US) in measuring
abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle (MF) thickness in athletes with and without hamstring strain injury (HSI).
Methods: Fifteen male soccer players (18-30 years old) with and without HSI were evaluated using two US probes (50
mm linear 7.5 MHZ and 70 mm curvilinear 5 MHz). The abdominal muscle thickness as well as the cross sectional area
(CSA) of the MF was measured. To determine within and between days reliabilities, the second and third measurements
were repeated with two hours and one week intervals, respectively.
Results: Intraclass correlation coefficients for athletes with and without HSI demonstrated good to high reliability
for the abdominal muscle thickness (0.82 and 0.93) and CSA of the MF muscle (0.84 and 0.89, respectively).
Conclusion: Our results indicated that US seemed to be a reliable instrument to measure abdominal and lumbar
multifidus muscle thickness in soccer players with and without HSI. However, further studies are recommended to
support the present study findings in other athletes.
Level of evidence: III

Keywords

References

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The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery
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Pages 531-536

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History

  • Receive Date: 26 January 2020
  • Revise Date: 21 April 2020
  • Accept Date: 22 April 2020

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