<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<journal>
			<title>The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery</title>
			<title_fa></title_fa>
			<short_title>ABJS</short_title>
			<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
			<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/</web_url>
			<journal_hbi_system_id>0</journal_hbi_system_id>
			<journal_hbi_system_user></journal_hbi_system_user>
			<journal_id_issn>2345-4644</journal_id_issn>
			<journal_id_issn_online>2345-461X</journal_id_issn_online>
			<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
			<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
			<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
			<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
			<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
			<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
			<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
			<language>en</language>
			<pubdate>
				<type>jalali</type>
				<year>0</year>
				<month>0</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<pubdate>
				<type>gregorian</type>
				<year>2026</year>
				<month>9</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<volume>14</volume>
			<number>9</number>
			<publish_type>online</publish_type>
			<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
			<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
			<articleset><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Understanding Orthopedic Knowledge Through Bibliometrics: Promises, Pitfalls, and Practical Applications</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>EDITORIAL</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Bibliometrics offers valuable insights into orthopedic research by identifying publication trends, collaboration networks, knowledge gaps, and global disparities. While complementing evidence-based practice, its limitations include citation bias and overreliance on metrics, which must be recognized. Used responsibly, bibliometric analyses can support strategic research, education, editorial decisions, and equitable advancement of orthopedic scholarship.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Bibliometrics, Orthopedics, Research trends, Scientometrics, evidence-based medicine</keyword>
				<start_page>558</start_page>
				<end_page>560</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_28228.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Raju</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Vaishya</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>raju.vaishya@gmail.com</email>
				<code>124117</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopaedics and Joint Replacement Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Abhishek</first_name>
				<middle_name>Raju</middle_name>
				<last_name>Vaish</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>drabhishekvaish@gmail.com</email>
				<code>124118</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopaedics and Joint Replacement Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name>H.</middle_name>
				<last_name>Ebrahimzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ebrahimzadehmh@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>124119</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedics Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Perioperative Ketamine and Esketamine for Postoperative Mood Symptoms After Orthopaedic Surgery: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Perioperative anxiety and depression are common following major orthopaedic surgery and may adversely affect postoperative recovery. Ketamine and esketamine have rapid psychotropic effects; however, their effectiveness in reducing postoperative mood symptoms in orthopaedic patients remains uncertain. We systematically reviewed randomized evidence on the effects of these agents on postoperative anxiety, depression, and adverse events.Methods: PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials enrolling adults undergoing major orthopaedic procedures. Eligible studies compared ketamine or esketamine administered preoperatively, intraoperatively, or postoperatively with placebo or no ketamine-class agent. The primary outcomes were postoperative anxiety and depression assessed using validated scales. Secondary outcomes included drug-related adverse events.Results: Nine randomized controlled trials were included, with follow-up durations ranging from 24 hours to 12 months. Five trials assessed postoperative anxiety using validated scales; four reported significantly lower anxiety scores with ketamine or esketamine at early postoperative time points, whereas one trial using a single preoperative dose of ketamine found no significant anxiolytic effect. Overall, perioperative ketamine or esketamine may be associated with lower early postoperative anxiety and depressive symptom scores in selected orthopaedic populations. Regarding safety, ketamine or esketamine did not appear to increase the incidence of common adverse events.Conclusion: Perioperative ketamine or esketamine appears to reduce early postoperative anxiety and depressive symptoms in orthopaedic patients without increasing postoperative nausea, vomiting, or dizziness. Further standardized trials are needed before firm conclusions can be drawn. Level of evidence: II]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Anxiety, Depression, Ketamine, Orthopaedic, Perioperative</keyword>
				<start_page>561</start_page>
				<end_page>570</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_28025.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dabbagh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>alidabbagh@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>123175</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Anesthesiology Research Center, Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Firoozeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Madadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fmadadi3@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>123173</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Anesthesiology Research Center, Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Fallah</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>maryamfallahh2001@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123174</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Negarsadat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Namazi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>negar.namazi99@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123176</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Anesthesiology Research Center, Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>The Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Postoperative Outcomes Following Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: This systematic review examines the effects of vitamin D supplementation on postoperative outcomes following total knee and hip arthroplasty, taking into account its role in musculoskeletal health and the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among arthroplasty patients.Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted through April 2026. Eligible studies included randomized clinical trials assessing vitamin D supplementation in patients undergoing total knee or hip arthroplasty. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and evaluated methodological quality using the Cochrane RoB-2 tool. Due to substantial methodological heterogeneity, a qualitative synthesis was performed.Results: Five randomized controlled trials comprising 519 patients were included. Higher-dose and oral regimens resulted in greater increases in serum 25(OH)D levels, including higher postoperative concentrations with 2000 IU versus 800 IU at 24 months (45.5 vs. 37.1 ng/mL) and with oral versus intramuscular administration of 600,000 IU on postoperative day 14. However, most studies reported no significant between-group differences in functional outcomes, pain scores, complications, or other clinical endpoints. One study demonstrated significantly greater muscle strength in the supplementation group, including hip abductor strength (P = 0.03) and knee extensor strength (P = 0.01).Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation appears to improve perioperative vitamin D status, particularly with higher-dose and oral regimens. However, current evidence for consistent benefits on broader postoperative functional and clinical outcomes after joint arthroplasty remains limited and inconclusive. Level of evidence: II]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Supplementation, Total hip arthroplasty, Total knee arthroplasty, Vitamin D</keyword>
				<start_page>571</start_page>
				<end_page>580</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_28024.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Salmani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>alislmne13@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123167</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Student Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Yashar</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>yasharkheirolahkhani@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123168</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Negarsadat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Namazi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>negar.namazi99@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123169</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sadra</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohebbi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sadramohebbi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123170</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Negin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ashoori</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.neginashoori@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123171</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Ardabil branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Amir</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mehrvar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>drmehrvar@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>123172</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Units, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Popliteal Cyst: Etiology, Diagnosis and Management, a Current Concept Review</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[A popliteal cyst, also referred to as a Baker’s cyst, is among the most common cystic lesions encountered around the knee joint in orthopedic practice, resulting from distension of the gastrocnemius–semimembranosus bursa within the popliteal fossa and is typically filled with synovial fluid. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used to detect and characterize these cysts. Various invasive and non-invasive therapeutic strategies have been described for the management of Baker’s cysts. This review summarizes the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and current management approaches for popliteal cysts. Level of evidence: V]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Arthroscopy, Baker's cyst, knee, Popliteal cyst</keyword>
				<start_page>581</start_page>
				<end_page>589</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_28098.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Arash</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sharafatvaziri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>arash.sharafatvaziri@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123516</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Center for Orthopedic Trans-Disciplinary Applied Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Yalda</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Farahmand</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>yalda.farahmand0@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123517</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fardis</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Vosoughi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fardis.vosoughi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>123518</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mehdi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Moezi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mehdimoezi_22@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>124428</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mosayeb</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Soleymani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mosayeb_mst@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>123519</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Center for Orthopedic Trans-Disciplinary Applied Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>A Comparative Prospective Study Between Ligamentotaxis Versus Volar Plating in Displaced Intra-articular Fractures of Distal End Radius in Adults</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: The objectives of the study are to compare the efficacy of external fixator/ligamentotaxis and volar plating in the treatment of displaced intra-articular distal end radius fracture by comparing the functional outcome using the Green and O’Brien score and to assess the radiological outcome of displaced intra-articular distal end radius fracture treated with external fixator/ligamentotaxis and volar plate.Methods: This randomized study was done on 70 patients from August 2022 to May 2024 at GIMSR Medical College and Hospital. We enrolled 35 patients in the volar plating and 35 patients in the external fixation groups. Functional outcomes were assessed at 3 and 6 months using Cooney modification of Green and O’Brien scores, and radiological outcomes were evaluated using Sarmiento radiological score.Results: By 6 months, both groups had comparable functional outcomes. The volar plating group achieved excellent results in 71.4% of cases, compared to 48.5% in the external fixation group. Radiological parameters like palmar tilt, radial shortening, and deviation showed no significant differences. Complications were similar between groups. Superficial pin tract infections were found to be common in the external fixation group and surgical site infections in the volar plating group.Conclusion: Volar plating provided superior early functional outcomes, particularly in grip strength; however, both methods show comparable long-term results. Treatment choice should consider patient-specific factors, including bone quality and the need for early mobilization. Level of evidence: I]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>distal radius fractures, ligamentotaxis, volar plating</keyword>
				<start_page>590</start_page>
				<end_page>596</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26812.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mada</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sai Krishna</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>saikrishna2812@gmail.com</email>
				<code>117703</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of orthopaedics, GITAM institute of medical sciences and research, Visakhapatnam, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Krishna Chaitanya</first_name>
				<middle_name>Reddy</middle_name>
				<last_name>Y.</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>krishnayerraguntla@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>117704</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of orthopaedics, GITAM institute of medical sciences and research, Visakhapatnam, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Siva Sai</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kumar Reddy</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>reddy_sivasai@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>117705</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of orthopaedics, GITAM institute of medical sciences and research, Visakhapatnam, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Govardhan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Reddy G.</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>govardhanreddy927@gnail.com</email>
				<code>117706</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of orthopaedics, GITAM institute of medical sciences and research, Visakhapatnam, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>New Onset Urological Complication in Pelvic Fractures: Predictors of Bladder Injury, Urethral Injury, Urinary Retention and Urinary Incontinence Following Pelvic Fractures</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: This study aims to identify the incidence of urological complications named bladder injury, urethral injury, urinary retention, and urinary incontinence following pelvic fractures and e xamine age, sex, fracture type, and mechanism of injury as possible predictors.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at two general hospitals, including patients with pelvic ring fractures between January 2021 and March 2024. Data were gathered using the patients’ files.Results: A total of 45 patients were included. 2 (4.4%) had urethral injury, 4 (8.9%) had bladder injury, 6 (13.3%) had urinary incontinence, and 2 (4.4%) had urinary retention. Neither age nor sex showed a statistically significant difference. Anteroposterior compression type III (APC III) injuries were disproportionately associated with urological complications, namely one urethral injury, three bladder injuries, and two urinary retention cases. Patients with APC III injuries had an increased probability of sustaining bladder injuries (OR- 15, p = 0.057). In terms of mechanisms of injury, road traffic accidents, falls from height, injuries with heavy objects, and falls from stairs were the most common, accounting for 51% of the cases. However, a fall from stairs was identified as the only mechanism of injury (MOI) that showed a lower odds of urethral injury, which is statistically significant; however, due to the rarity of complications as well as small sample size, the odds ratio calculations are known to be dubious with a resultant high variance and wide confidence interval, therefore further studies are required to confirm findings.Conclusion: This study shows a significant association between APC III pelvic fractures and bladder injuries and urinary retention. The results show that the type of fracture and its mechanism of injury play a more significant role in predicting urogenital complications, compared to factors like age and gender. Early diagnostic interventions and management strategies based on these factors are essential for improving patient outcomes. Although the study provides valuable insights, further research with a larger sample size is needed to develop predictive models for more effective management.  Level of evidence: III]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>bladder injury, Pelvic fracture, Urinary Incontinence, Urethral Injury, Urinary Retention</keyword>
				<start_page>597</start_page>
				<end_page>606</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27696.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mohammed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dashti</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mndq80@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121641</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Kuwait</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Abdullah</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Almutairi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>abdullah98njd@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121642</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Farwaniya Hospital, Kuwait</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Saad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Alenezi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sa.alenezi96@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121643</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Kuwait</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Barak</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Alenezi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>barakalenezi1521@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>121644</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Kuwait</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ahmed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Alshammasi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>shammasi83@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121645</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of orthopedic Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Kuwait</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Bassam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Almulla</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>bassamalmulla98@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121646</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Al-Razi Orthopedic Hospital, Kuwait</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>AlJarrah</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Aleidan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>aljarrah90@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121647</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of orthopedic Surgery, Jaber Hospital, Kuwait</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Postoperative Outcomes of Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders: A Retrospective Propensity-Matched Analysis</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been associated with post-surgical complications, but previous studies were limited by national, single-database sources. The purpose of this study was to characterize differences in complications of matched cohorts of patients with versus without AUD undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to evaluate the effect of AUD-associated comorbidities on the hazard of post-operative complications.Methods: A total of 6,634 patients were extracted from the TriNetX global database for patients undergoing primary TKA from 2015-2025. Univariate analysis was performed to examine the relationship between AUD and postoperative complications. A subgroup analysis was performed using the TKA/AUD cohort with surgical complications compared to AUD patients without surgical complications. Cox proportional hazards modeling evaluated the impact of comorbidities and pre-operative labs on the hazard of post-operative complications.Results: Patients with AUD had a significantly higher risk of acute renal failure, respiratory failure, delirium, transfusion, joint infection, wound dehiscence, superficial skin and soft tissue infection, infection following procedure, periprosthetic fracture around the knee joint, and revision arthroplasty. The cohort of TKA/AUD patients with surgical complications had a significantly higher percentage of diabetes, tobacco use, essential hypertension, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and atrial fibrillation than the cohort without surgical complications. These patients also had significantly lower preoperative hemoglobin, albumin, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and a higher international normalized ratio (INR) than patients without complications. The Cox proportional hazards model showed a significantly increased hazard of post-operative complications for hypertension, hemoglobin of 6 – 10 g/dL, and albumin of 2.5 – 3 g/dL in a cohort of patients with AUD.Conclusion: AUD has a significant effect on both medical and surgical complications following primary TKA at 30 days, 90 days, 1 year, and 5 years post-operatively. Certain preoperative labs can predict the risk of postoperative complications. This data supports a multidisciplinary approach to optimize care for high-risk individuals. Level of evidence: III]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Alcohol-Related Disorders, Comorbidity, Knee arthroplasty, Postoperative complications, Propensity score, Treatment outcome</keyword>
				<start_page>607</start_page>
				<end_page>615</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27847.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Christopher</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Allender</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>christopher.allender@utsouthwestern.edu</email>
				<code>122428</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas TX, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Yida</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Liu</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>yida.liu@utsouthwestern.edu</email>
				<code>122429</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Senthil</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sambandam</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>senthil.sambandam@utsouthwestern.edu</email>
				<code>122430</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Comparing VR-Based Exercises and Routine Physical Therapy Effects on Pain, Kinesiophobia, and Functional Abilities in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain Patients “A Randomized Clinical Trial“</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: To compare the effects of Virtual Reality (VR)-based exercises and routine physical therapy on pain, kinesiophobia, and functional abilities in patients with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain (NSCLBP).Methods: Twenty-eight participants aged 20 to 55 were included and randomly assigned to two groups, ensuring single blinding. Both groups received routine physical therapy, which included transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), ultrasound therapy, and infrared light, along with identical exercise programs. The intervention group also engaged in additional exercises using VR technology. Participants had been experiencing NSCLBP for three months or longer.Results: The intervention group showed significant improvements in pain (P=0.001), disability index, quality of life (QoL) (P=0.004), range of motion (ROM) in flexion and extension (P=0,008, P=0.002), and both left and right sided balance (P=0.001, P=0.013) compared to the control group. However, no significant differences were observed in the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (P=0.148) and strength in flexion and extension (P=0.370, P=0.09).Conclusion: VR-based therapeutic exercises significantly improved pain, disability, quality of life, and balance in NSCLBP patients compared to routine physical therapy interventions. Level of evidence: I]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>: Kinesiophobia, Low back pain, physical therapy modalities, Virtual Reality, Wearable Electronic Devices</keyword>
				<start_page>616</start_page>
				<end_page>629</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27715.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Fatimah</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>khalifeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fatimah.khalifeh@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>121752</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Noureddin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Karimi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>karimi@uswr.ac.ir</email>
				<code>121753</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Hassan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Azarsa</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mo.azarsa@uswr.ac.ir</email>
				<code>121754</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Somayeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohamadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>somayeh.mohamadi@ymail.com</email>
				<code>121755</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Samaneh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>HosseinZadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hosseinzadeh.sam@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121757</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Saeed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Behzadipour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>behzadipour@sharif.ir</email>
				<code>121756</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University Of Technology, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Pezhman</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Masoudi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>masoudip2002@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>121758</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Neuromusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article>
			</articleset>
			</journal>