<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<journal>
			<title>The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery</title>
			<title_fa></title_fa>
			<short_title>ABJS</short_title>
			<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
			<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/</web_url>
			<journal_hbi_system_id>0</journal_hbi_system_id>
			<journal_hbi_system_user></journal_hbi_system_user>
			<journal_id_issn>2345-4644</journal_id_issn>
			<journal_id_issn_online>2345-461X</journal_id_issn_online>
			<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
			<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
			<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
			<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
			<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
			<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
			<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
			<language>en</language>
			<pubdate>
				<type>jalali</type>
				<year>0</year>
				<month>0</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<pubdate>
				<type>gregorian</type>
				<year>2026</year>
				<month>7</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<volume>14</volume>
			<number>7</number>
			<publish_type>online</publish_type>
			<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
			<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
			<articleset><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Platelet-Rich Plasma: Are We Ahead of the Evidence?</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>EDITORIAL</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a cornerstone of regenerative medicine, promising to revolutionize tissue repair across various fields, from orthopedics to aesthetic medicine. However, despite its widespread adoption and hypothetical potential, a persistent gap remains between its biological promise and consistent clinical outcomes. This editorial aims to critically examine the current challenges hindering the standardization and efficacy of PRP therapy and to propose a roadmap for transitioning from empirical use to evidence-based practice. The primary obstacle to PRP’s clinical reliability is the significant heterogeneity in preparation protocols, resulting in products with varying platelet counts, leukocyte concentrations (particularly neutrophils), and growth factor kinetics. This lack of standardization, compounded by methodological limitations in existing literature—such as small sample sizes and the pronounced placebo effect—makes interpreting therapeutic efficacy difficult. Furthermore, regulatory ambiguities and concerns regarding cost-effectiveness in resource-constrained environments pose additional hurdles. While the autologous nature of PRP ensures a high safety profile, the transition from a &quot;one-size-fits-all&quot; approach to a precision-based methodology is urgently needed. To bridge the gap between laboratory potential and real-world clinical results, the field must prioritize rigorous, large-scale clinical trials and standardized classification systems. Research should shift from questioning general efficacy to identifying specific formulations tailored to particular clinical conditions. Moving forward, scientific discipline and evidence-based data must replace commercial hype to ensure that PRP therapy is both ethically sound and clinically predictable.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Platelet-rich plasma, Regenerative medicine, Standardization, evidence-based medicine</keyword>
				<start_page>423</start_page>
				<end_page>425</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27954.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mostafa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shahrezaee</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>moshahrezayee@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122922</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Trauma and Surgery Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Noroozi-Aghideh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>anoroozi1895@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122921</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Hematology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Clinical Outcomes and Complications of Total knee Arthroplasty Following Previous Opening vs. Closing-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Systematic Review</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Two frequently used surgical interventions for knee joint osteoarthritis include closing wedge high tibial osteotomy (CW-HTO) and opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OW-HTO). Studies showed that, most to near all cases lead to failure, requiring a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This systematic review aimed at answering this question: What are the outcomes of TKA following CW-HTO and OW-HTO?
Methods: The main electronic databases were searched up to November 2025. Only studies that included comparative arms for both closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy (CW-HTO) and opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (OW-HTO) were considered for further assessment. The primary outcomes included knee joint function scores, such as the International Knee Society (IKS) score and the Knee Society Score (KSS). A meta-analysis was not feasible because of heterogeneity in the reported data and follow-up periods. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool was used to assess the methodological quality of each included study.
Results: Of the 6,756 records identified and screened, three comparative clinical studies, including a total of 541 TKA cases, were included in this systematic review. Two studies reported no significant difference in KSS or range of motion after TKA between patients who had previously undergone CW-HTO and those who had undergone OW-HTO. However, one study reported improvements in walking ability in both groups after 80–90 months of follow-up. Post-operative complication rates were comparable between groups (OW-HTO: 12.3% vs. CW-HTO: 8.3%); however, one study noted a significantly higher incidence of specific complications, such as skin necrosis and nerve injury, in the CW-HTO cohort (12% vs. 6%, P&lt;0.05). Intra-operative complications were rare, affecting 2.8% of cases with no significant between-group difference.
Conclusion: The limited available evidence precludes definitive conclusions. Current data suggest potential benefits after TKA following either CW-HTO or OW-HTO, including earlier relief of joint loading, shorter recovery time, and improved clinical outcomes, with no significant differences in clinical outcomes and complications between the two HTO techniques.
        Level of evidence: V]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Closing Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy, Knee Osteoarthritis, Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy, Systematic review, Total knee arthroplasty</keyword>
				<start_page>426</start_page>
				<end_page>435</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27903.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Amin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khojastehnezhad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>amin.khojaste89@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122679</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad H.</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ebrahimzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ebrahimzadehmh@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122680</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohsen</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dehghani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dehghanimhs@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122681</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maedeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sharafoddin</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sharafoddinm3@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122682</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Moradi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>moradial@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122683</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Nikbakht</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>f.nikbakht.1995@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122684</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Nafiseh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Jirofti</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>nafise.jirofti@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122685</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Effects of Antibiotic-Loaded Bone Cement on the Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: The use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) is a common strategy for preventing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA); however, its effectiveness remains controversial. This study aimed to provide a clear, evidence-based recommendation regarding the use of ALBC versus plain bone cement (PBC) for the prevention of PJI after TKA.
Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 reporting guidelines. PubMed, Embase, and Scopus were searched to identify relevant studies evaluating PJI in patients who received ALBC versus PBC. Eligible studies were screened, selected, and assessed for risk of bias using appropriate checklists. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. The effects of antibiotic type and dose were examined through subgroup analyses. Meta-regression was performed to evaluate the effects of age, sex, follow-up duration, and diabetes mellitus on the occurrence of PJI.
Results: Eighteen studies including 72,928 TKAs (20,201 in the ALBC group and 52,727 in the PBC group) were included. The overall analysis showed no significant difference in PJI rates between the ALBC and PBC groups (OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.67–1.27; p = 0.6). However, cefuroxime-loaded cement was associated with a significantly lower risk of PJI (p = 0.01). In contrast, cement containing gentamicin (p = 0.08), vancomycin (p = 0.3), or tobramycin (p = 0.6) did not show a similar protective effect. Antibiotic dose, age, sex, diabetes mellitus, and follow-up duration did not appear to influence the results.
Conclusion: Most ALBC formulations were not associated with a significant reduction in the risk of PJI. Larger, dedicated trials are needed to further evaluate the effect of ALBC on PJI risk in selected patient populations.
        Level of evidence: II]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Antibiotic-loaded bone cement, Bone cement, Cefuroxime, Periprosthetic joint infection, Total knee     arthroplasty, Vancomycin</keyword>
				<start_page>436</start_page>
				<end_page>447</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27947.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Tarahomjoy</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>tarahomjoy@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122879</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khodashenas Haghighi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>armankhodai@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>122880</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Infectious Diseases Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyed Mohamad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sajjadi Dezfouli</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sajjadi.mohamad@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>122881</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Toxicology Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Afshin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Taheriazam</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>a.taheriazam@iautmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122882</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Heidari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>r-heidary@ajaums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122883</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Molecular genetics Cancer Epidemiology Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Medical Biotechnology Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mosaed</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>reza.mosaed@ajaums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122884</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Infectious Diseases Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Student of Research Committee, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hossein</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Fasihi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hfasihi87@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122885</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Toxicology Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mahdieh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Soezi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>soezi.mah@ajaums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>122886</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Infectious Diseases Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohsen</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Chamanara</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>chamanaramohsen@gmail.com</email>
				<code>122887</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Toxicology Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mostafa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shahrezaee</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>moshahrezaye@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>122888</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Aja University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
- Biomaterial and Medicinal Chemistry Research Center, Aja University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Validation of the Persian Version of the Patient-Rated Ulnar Nerve Evaluation (PRUNE)</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: The Patient-Rated Ulnar Nerve Evaluation (PRUNE) is a validated, condition-specific instrument designed to assess symptoms and functional limitations in individuals with ulnar nerve disorders. However, no Persian adaptation has been developed to date. The present study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the PRUNE among patients with Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (CuTS).
Methods: Following international guidelines, the PRUNE was translated and culturally adapted into Persian. A total of 106 patients with clinically diagnosed Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (CuTS) were enrolled in the study. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha, and test–retest reliability was determined with the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) over a two-week interval. Construct validity was examined through an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using principal component extraction and Varimax rotation. Convergent validity was examined by assessing the correlations between PRUNE scores and those of established instruments, including the QuickDASH, DASH, and Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Results: The Persian version of the PRUNE demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.889) and strong test–retest reliability (ICC = 0.886). Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a multidimensional factor structure consistent with that of the original instrument. Significant positive correlations were observed between the PRUNE and the QuickDASH (r = 0.768), DASH (r = 0.699), and VAS (r = 0.664), supporting its convergent validity.
Conclusion: The Persian version of the PRUNE proved to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing symptoms and functional limitations in Persian-speaking patients with Cubital Tunnel Syndrome. It can be confidently applied in both clinical practice and research contexts.
        Level of evidence: II]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Cross-Cultural Adaptation, cubital tunnel syndrome, Persian Translation, PRUNE, Psychometric Validation, Upper Limb Assessment</keyword>
				<start_page>448</start_page>
				<end_page>456</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27318.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Hamed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Naghizadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hamednaghizadeh@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>119949</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hamid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Arabi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>arabih@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>119950</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Research Center, Shahid Kamyab Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Omid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Salkhori</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>omidsalkhorii303@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119951</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ayati Firoozabadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.mohammad.ayati@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119952</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyyed Saeed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khabiri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>saeed.khabiri@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119953</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyyed Hadi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kalantar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hadikalantar4@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119954</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Elham</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Poorghasem</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>poorghasem.e74@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119955</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Aidin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Arabzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>aidin.medico@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119956</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>The Distribution of Caput-Collum-Diaphyseal (CCD) Angles in the Iranian Elderly Population: Implications for Proximal Femoral Nail Design</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Proximal femoral nails (PFNs) are widely used in managing unstable proximal femur fractures. These implants are designed with fixed femoral neck-shaft angles in different sizes, based on anthropometric studies of the Western population. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the Caput-collum-diaphyseal (CCD) angle in the Iranian population and determine whether any design modification for PFNs is needed for this population.Methods: In this retrospective study, we evaluated patients who underwent hip and pelvic radiography at our hospital between 2015 and 2023. The CCD angles were measured on AP pelvic and hip radiographs. The mean CCD angle of the Iranian population was calculated. Correlation analysis was also conducted to evaluate the CCD angle in different age and sex groups.Results: The CCD angle was evaluated in 1040 patients with a median age of 72 (range 60-99) in this study. The mean CCD angle in the Iranian population was 130.6 ± 5.9 (range: 115.4-149). 117 (11.3%) of the patients had Coxa Vara or Coxa Valga. The CCD angles did not differ significantly between men and women. We observed a significant correlation between the patient’s age and the CCD angle. It was found that 20.35% of our population’s CCD is not covered by the most commonly available Western PFN designs.Conclusion: This study&#039;s findings demonstrated that the Iranian population&#039;s mean CCD angle is higher than in Western countries. Therefore, future PFN designs should consider the CCD angles of the specific populations.        Level of evidence: III]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Caput-Collum-Diaphyseal Angle, Implant Design, Iranian Population, Neck Shaft Angle, Proximal Femoral Nail</keyword>
				<start_page>457</start_page>
				<end_page>463</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27695.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mohammadreza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Razzaghof</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>m.razzaghof@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121632</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyed Hadi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kalantar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hadikalantar4@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121633</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Pooya</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hosseini-Monfared</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>pomonfared@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121634</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Bone Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mirahmadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mirahmadi_alireza@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>121635</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Bone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Talebi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>68alireza89@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121636</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Behzad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Nezhad Tabrizi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>tabrizibehzad@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121637</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Erfan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khosravi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>erfan7khosravi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121638</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Poursalehian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>poursalehian@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121639</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>SM Javad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mortazavi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>smjmort@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>121640</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Clinical and Functional Outcomes Following MOWHTO for Combined Tibial and Femoral Deformities in Varus Knees: A Retrospective Cohort Study</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Varus knee deformities involving both the tibia and femur can be addressed using proximal tibial osteotomy alone or in combination with femoral osteotomy; however, the outcomes have been inconsistent. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) presents a viable alternative for correction. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of MOWHTO in patients with combined tibial and femoral deformities.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 30 patients who underwent MOWHTO at Shafa Yahyaiyan Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, between 2015 and 2021. In all cases, the procedure aimed to overcorrect the medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) to 90 degrees, without addressing the femoral varus deformity. Preoperative and postoperative standing radiographs were used to measure the joint line obliquity angle (JLOA), joint line convergence angle (JLCA), hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), MPTA, and mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA). Functional outcomes were assessed using the Knee Society Score (KSS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS).Results: The mean age of patients was 32.19 ± 11.63 years, with a mean follow-up duration of 39.38 months. MPTA increased significantly (90.53 ± 1.80 vs. 82.47 ± 3.66; p = 0.001), while the HKA and JLCA decreased significantly (p &lt; 0.05). Functional outcomes, assessed by the KSS, KOOS, and VAS, showed significant improvement (p &lt; 0.05). Although the JLOA increased by approximately 3 degrees postoperatively, this change was not clinically significant.Conclusion: MOWHTO, with overcorrection of the MPTA to 90 degrees, demonstrated excellent short- to mid-term clinical and radiological outcomes. Although the follow-up duration was limited, the findings support the efficacy of MOWHTO in managing combined tibial and femoral deformities in patients with varus knee alignment     Level of evidence: III]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Biomechanics, Gait analysis, Malalignment correction, mechanical axis deviation, Osteoarthritis, Patient-    reported outcome measures, Radiographic evaluation</keyword>
				<start_page>464</start_page>
				<end_page>470</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27160.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mehrdad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sadighi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mehrdad_1330@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>119285</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mahmoud</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Jabalameli</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>jabalamelimd@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>119286</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammadreza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dolikhani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mohammadreza.dolikhani.78@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119287</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Bone, Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ghzaleh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shakibamaram</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ghshakiba2000@gmail.com</email>
				<code>119288</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Bone, Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Askari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>aaskari60@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>119289</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Clinical Outcome of Proximal Femoral Osteoid Osteoma: Radiofrequency (RF) and Ablation Surgical Resection</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Osteoid osteoma (OO) is one of the most common benign bone tumors and can occur in various skeletal structures. It often presents with symptoms, such as nocturnal pain, which may mimic constitutional conditions, and it is characterized by a distinct radiological appearance that allows for easy differentiation from other lesions. Over the past decade, numerous studies have evaluated the efficacy of both surgical and radiological interventions for treating OO. While several treatment methods are available, each carries distinct advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to report the outcomes of surgical resection for ocular (OO) lesions.
Methods: A total of 29 patients were enrolled in this study. Of these, 14 patients chose surgical resection as their primary treatment, while 15 patients opted for radiofrequency (RF) ablation. Three patients who exhibited a lack of response to RF ablation subsequently underwent surgical resection, bringing the total number of patients in the surgery group to 17. This study specifically focused on lesions located in the peritrochanteric region. For lesions that recurred at the same site, whether due to recurrence or lack of response to initial treatment, the same treatment modality used in the first instance was applied.
Results: Among the 17 individuals who initially underwent surgical resection, 11 had extracapsular lesions, and 6 had intracapsular lesions. All patients who underwent surgical resection became symptom-free, and no complications were observed during the procedure. Furthermore, all cases that received surgical resection were confirmed through pathological assessment. Additionally, three patients with extracapsular lesions had previously been treated with RF thermoablation but had not fully recovered from their symptoms, necessitating surgical resection.
Conclusion: Based on the results, although RF is the first choice of treatment for OO, surgical resection could be a vital and safe option for peritrochanteric OO.
        Level of evidence: IV]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Bone Neoplasm, Cancer of Bone, Osteoid, Osteoma, Radiofrequency Ablation</keyword>
				<start_page>471</start_page>
				<end_page>477</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27729.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Ramin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Zargarbashi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>raminzargar.ortho@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121860</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Children’s Medical Center, Orthopedic Ward, Medical School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mazaher</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ebrahimian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mazaherebrahimian@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>121861</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Behnam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Panjavi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>behpanjavi@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>121862</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Children’s Medical Center, Orthopedic Ward, Medical School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Salar</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Baghbani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>salar.baghbani1992@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121863</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Besat Hospital, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Soleimani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mohammad.sly72@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>121864</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Subspeciality Research Center (OSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Rasoul</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shirmohammadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rasoul.shirmohammadi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121865</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Collateral Ligament Tension Guided Medial Unicompartmental Knee Revision to a Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>TECHNICAL NOTE</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: This study presents a novel approach to revising failed medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty into kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty using an augmented reality (AR) system (NextAR by Medacta International). Traditional methods involve mechanically aligned total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which can be complex and often requires additional components like stems and augments. The proposed technique builds on the caliper-based manual method by integrating AR-based navigation to enhance precision during surgery, particularly in maintaining the patient’s native joint line and soft tissue behavior. The procedure includes preoperative three-dimensional planning and intraoperative adjustments based on real-time data on collateral ligament elongation. This AR-assisted technique aims to reduce the technical challenges associated with unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) revisions, offering potential benefits for alignment accuracy and soft-tissue management.        Level of evidence: V]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Augmented Reality, kinematic alignment, Medial UKA, NextAR, Revision</keyword>
				<start_page>478</start_page>
				<end_page>483</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27732.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Giorgio</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Cacciola</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.cacciola@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121877</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>University of Turin, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Turin, Italy</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Daniele</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Vezza</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>danielevezza93@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121878</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Humanitas “Gradenigo” Hospital, Department of robotic and mini invasive surgery, Turin, Italy</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Luigi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sabatini</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>luigisabatini.ort@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121879</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Humanitas “Gradenigo” Hospital, Department of robotic and mini invasive surgery, Turin, Italy</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Non-Operative Management of a Failed Olecranon Fracture Fixation Leading to Functional Recovery: A Case Report</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>CASE REPORT</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[An 85-year-old female walker dependent presented with a displaced olecranon fracture following a fall. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using an anatomic olecranon locking plate was performed. Two-week postoperative X-rays revealed fixation failure with persistent fragment displacement and a wide fracture gap. To manage this condition, non-operative management, including sling immobilization for 4 weeks and progressive physical therapy, was pursued with the elbow at 90 degrees flexion. At the 6-month follow-up, the elbow was pain-free with functional range of motion (ROM) being achieved, and functional independence was observed in daily activities including using a walker. This case highlights the potential for successful functional recovery through non-operative management in geriatric patients as an initial treatment or after a failed ORIF, emphasizing the importance of tailoring treatment to patient-specific factors and functional goals over radiographic outcomes.        Level of evidence: V]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Bone plate, Case study, conservative treatment, Elderly, Olecranon fractures, treatment failure</keyword>
				<start_page>484</start_page>
				<end_page>487</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_27733.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Roya</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khorram</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>roya.khorram.md@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121881</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Rothman Orthopaedics Florida at AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Matthew</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Parkis</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>matthew.parkis@adventhealth.com</email>
				<code>121882</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Rothman Orthopaedics Florida at AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Amir</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kachooei</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>arkachooei@gmail.com</email>
				<code>121880</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Rothman Orthopaedics Florida at AdventHealth, Orlando, FL, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article>
			</articleset>
			</journal>