<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<journal>
			<title>The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery</title>
			<title_fa></title_fa>
			<short_title>ABJS</short_title>
			<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
			<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/</web_url>
			<journal_hbi_system_id>0</journal_hbi_system_id>
			<journal_hbi_system_user></journal_hbi_system_user>
			<journal_id_issn>2345-4644</journal_id_issn>
			<journal_id_issn_online>2345-461X</journal_id_issn_online>
			<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
			<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
			<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
			<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
			<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
			<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
			<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
			<language>en</language>
			<pubdate>
				<type>jalali</type>
				<year>0</year>
				<month>0</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<pubdate>
				<type>gregorian</type>
				<year>2025</year>
				<month>9</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<volume>13</volume>
			<number>9</number>
			<publish_type>online</publish_type>
			<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
			<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
			<articleset><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Cartilage Repair in 2025: Hope, Hype, or Horizon?</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>EDITORIAL</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Cartilage degeneration remains a global challenge, driving innovation in repair strategies. Traditional approaches such as autografts and stem cell therapies face limitations in efficacy and translation. Recent advances, including 3D bioprinting, engineered exosomes, and smart biomaterials, offer promise for personalized, minimally invasive treatments. Although early clinical results are encouraging, significant hurdles in safety, standardization, and long-term efficacy persist. Realizing transformative care requires continued rigorous research, clinical validation, and regulatory clarity to move from hope to genuine regeneration.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>cartilage repair, Regenerative medicine, 3D bioprinting, Exosomes, Stem cell therapy</keyword>
				<start_page>532</start_page>
				<end_page>534</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26597.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mostafa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shahrezaee</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>moshahrezaye@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>116762</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Trauma and Surgery Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Heidari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>r-heidary@ajaums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>116763</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Medical Biotechnology Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Is there International Humanitarian Law for Gaza?</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>EDITORIAL</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Recent headlines have been dominated by the war in Gaza, but to understand the present crisis, one must recognize that its roots trace back over 70 years, to the initial occupation of Palestinian territories by Zionist forces. The dire conditions in Gaza began to intensify around two decades ago, when the occupying regime imposed a blockade and confined over two million people to just 365 square kilometers—creating one of the most densely populated areas in the world.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>International Humanitarian Law, Ethics, War, Civilians, Gaza</keyword>
				<start_page>535</start_page>
				<end_page>536</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26598.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khaji</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>jkhaji@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>116764</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Complications Rate and Hip Function After Revision of Infected Hip Arthroplasty with Bone Defects using Bone Allografts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate complication rates and hip function following the revision of infected hip arthroplasty with bone defects using bone allografts.Methods: A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted up to January 2024 to identify pre-post clinical trials. The primary outcomes assessed were the risk of reinfection, a critical concern for surgeons, and hip functional scores. The methodological quality of the included studies was also evaluated. A weighted mean difference (WMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used as the pooled estimate for clinical outcomes through random-effects meta-analysis, accounting for heterogeneity across studies.Results: Of the 2,189 records retrieved, 12 pre-post clinical trials (with fair to good quality) were included in the meta-analysis, involving a total of 342 participants. The pooled mean difference in Harris Hip Score (HHS) was 36.86 (95% CI: 29.58 to 44.13) post-surgery. In a subgroup analysis of studies employing structural grafts, the HHS increased by 36.99 (95% CI: 29.56 to 44.42). The overall reinfection rate was 6%. Subgroup analysis revealed that in studies utilizing morselized and structural allografts, the reinfection rates were 6% and 3%, respectively. The overall mean rate of aseptic loosening was 5%. Subgroup analysis showed that in studies using morselized grafts, the rate of aseptic loosening was 4%. The incidence of dislocation was 2% in the morselized group and 5% in the structural group.Conclusion: Revision of infected hip arthroplasty with bone defects using bone allografts may improve hip function. Interestingly, morselized allografts are often associated with higher rates of reinfection. Additionally, our findings suggest that structural allografts are associated with increased dislocation rates compared to morselized allografts. This difference may be attributed to the larger and more complex defects that necessitated the use of structural allografts rather than morselized grafts.        Level of evidence: III]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Bone allograft, Infection, Meta-analysis, Total hip arthroplasty</keyword>
				<start_page>537</start_page>
				<end_page>549</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26600.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mahdieh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Samei</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>samei.mahdieh91@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116771</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedics Research Centre, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>SM Javad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mortazavi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>smjmort@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>116772</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction Research Center (JRRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mahdieh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sahebi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mahdieh.sahebi75@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116773</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mahla</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Daliri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mahladalirib96@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116774</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedics Research Centre, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohsen</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dehghani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mohsendehghani.ir@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116775</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hossein zadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sepehr.ho7@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116776</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad H.</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ebrahimzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ebrahimzadehmh@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>116777</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedics Research Centre, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Omid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shahpari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>omidshahparidr@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116778</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedics Research Centre, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>A Brief Overview of the Evolution of Splints and Casts in Medical History, Specifically Persian Medicine</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>SCOPING REVIEW</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Fixing a broken limb has been a concern of humans for thousands of years. They have used different methods, devices, and combinations to do this. This study deals with the two hypotheses of the ancient use of the delayed splint method and the use of Plaster of Paris material in Persian Medicine.Methods: This narrative-analytical review is based on the documentation of authentic books of Persian Medicine, such as Liber Continents and the Canon of Medicine, data from databases such as PubMed and Scopus, and search engines such as Google Scholar, to find information from other civilizations as well as Persian Medicine.Results: The documentation reveals a global exchange of medical knowledge, with the fixation of broken limbs starting in Egypt and spreading to India, China, and Greece. In the 7th century AD, this knowledge reached Iran, where medical scholars, in their keen observation, extracted techniques from this wealth of knowledge. The renowned delayed splint technique, credited to Rhazes (865-925 AD), and the use of Plaster of Paris, as evidenced in the writings of Hakim Abu Mansour Movafagh Heravi (10th century AD), are just a few examples of the innovative methods developed in this medical school.Conclusion: A careful study of ancient books will sometimes reveal traces of the use of today&#039;s techniques in the past. Although their report is focused on contemporary centuries and a new method has been introduced, their use has been recorded in past centuries. For instance, the delayed splint technique, named after George Keynes (1892-1979), and the application of Plaster of Paris, named after Antonius Mathijsen in 1852, was introduced in orthopedic science. This makes it necessary to search and analyze past medical books in various branches of modern medical knowledge to correctly teach the older ones and preserve the identity of medical schools.        Level of evidence: IV]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Albucasis, Avicenna, Movafagh Heravi, Persian Medicine, Plaster of Paris, Rhazes</keyword>
				<start_page>550</start_page>
				<end_page>557</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26239.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Azam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khosravi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>azam.khosravi20@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115200</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Amani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dramani.ortho@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115201</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Saeed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Amini</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sa_536@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115202</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Health Services Management, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Saeed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Changizi– Ashtiyani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ashtiyani@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115203</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Comparing 3D MERGE MRI and 2D MRI for Rotator Cuff Tear Evaluation and Surgical Planning; A Cross-Sectional Prospective Study</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Accurate diagnosis and characterization of rotator cuff tendon (RCT) tears are crucial for optimal treatment planning. This study compared the diagnostic performance of 3D Multiple Echo Recombined Gradient Echo (MERGE) MRI with conventional 2D MRI for the assessment of RCT tears and surgical planning.Methods: Sixty-two patients with suspected RCT tear underwent shoulder MRI using standard 2D and 3D MERGE protocols, followed by arthroscopic evaluation. RCT tears were classified as crescent, longitudinal, or massive. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 3D MERGE and 2D MRI were calculated using arthroscopy as the reference standard. Inter-observer agreement was assessed using kappa statistics.Results: Arthroscopy confirmed crescent tears in 25 patients (40%), longitudinal tears in 9 patients (15%), and massive tears in 28 patients (45%). 3D MERGE MRI demonstrated higher accuracy for tear shape classification compared to 2D MRI (90.5% vs. 79.6%, P &lt; 0.05). Sensitivity and specificity were markedly improved with 3D MERGE MRI, particularly for crescent tears (sensitivity 88.2% vs. 70.6%, specificity of 94.6% vs. 86.5%, P &lt; 0.05). The inter-observer agreement was excellent for 3D MERGE MRI (kappa = 0.91) and good for 2D MRI (kappa = 0.76).Conclusion: 3D MERGE MRI exhibited superior diagnostic performance and reliability compared to 2D MRI in characterizing RCT tears. The enhanced accuracy of 3D MERGE MRI may facilitate preoperative assessment and surgical decision-making for RCT tears.        Level of evidence: II]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Rotator Cuff tendon tear shape, Sensitivity and Specificity, Shoulder MRI, Three-dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging</keyword>
				<start_page>558</start_page>
				<end_page>566</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26152.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mahyar</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Daskareh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>daskarehmahyar@gmail.com</email>
				<code>114808</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Leila</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Aghaghazvini</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>aghaghazvini.leila@gmail.com</email>
				<code>114809</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Musculoskeletal imaging research center, Department of Radiology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Saeid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Esmaeilian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kmssd87@gmail.com</email>
				<code>114810</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Radiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Elham</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rahmanipour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>elhamrahmanipour@gmail.com</email>
				<code>114811</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ghorbani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ghorbani.m@aol.com</email>
				<code>114812</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Guity</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>116767</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Does Intra-Operative Posterior Facet Steroid Injection in Lumbar Laminectomy Decreases Post-Operative Low Back Pain? A randomized Clinical Trial</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: The complexity of low back pain, involving factors like nerve compression and facet arthritis, prompts exploration of additional interventions, such as facet joint steroid infiltration during laminectomy, to potentially enhance post-operative pain relief in spinal stenosis patients.
Methods: This is a multicenter prospective randomized study. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups, one receiving a 2-ml injection of 80mg/2ml methylprednisolone acetate into the facets intraoperatively (n=25), the other receiving no injection (n=25). The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) were collected at baseline, and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months post-operatively.
Results: Fifty patients were included, 25 in the control group and 25 in the infiltration group. The ODI significantly improved from baseline (32.6 ± 8.6) at 7 days (25.1 ± 7.4), 1 month (19.8 ± 9.9) and 3 months (17.0 ± 10.9) post-operatively in both the control and infiltration group. The NRS significantly improved from baseline at 7 days (2.7 ± 1.9), 1 month (1.7 ± 2.5) and 3 months (1.5 ± 2.5) post-operatively in both groups. No statistically significant difference was noted in ODI or NRS between the two groups at baseline or any of the follow-up timepoints.
Conclusion: Our research indicates that combining steroid infiltration of the facet joints with simple laminectomy does not provide significant advantages beyond possibly expediting recovery. Studies with larger sample sizes are needed to reach the best conclusions for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.
        Level of evidence: I]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>facet articulation, laminectomy, Lumbar spinal stenosis, steroid infiltration</keyword>
				<start_page>567</start_page>
				<end_page>571</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26404.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Marven</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Aoun</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>marvenaoun25@gmail.com</email>
				<code>115901</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ronald</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Moussa</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ronald.moussa@usj.edu.lb</email>
				<code>115902</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Daher</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mohdaher1@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>115903</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Gaby</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kreichati</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>gkreichati@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>115904</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Khalil</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kharrat</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kharratk@gmail.com</email>
				<code>115905</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Amer</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sebaaly</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>amersebaaly@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>115906</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>MRI Findings after Injection of Single and Double Centrifuged Platelet-Rich Plasma and Placebo (Normal Saline) in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial with Six-Month Follow-Up</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: This research aimed to compare the changes in knee MRI findings after the injection of platelet-rich plasma with those after the injection of a placebo (normal saline) in patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 63 patients with grade 2 and 3 knee osteoarthritis. Patients were randomly assigned to one of three injection groups: double-centrifuged PRP, single-centrifuged PRP, or placebo (normal saline). Patients were evaluated with MRI, VAS (visual analog scale), WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index), knee ROM (range of motion), and functional tests before and six months after the intervention. The investigated MRI characteristics included cartilage thickness of the medial tibia and patella, WORMS score of osteophyte and subchondral cyst, as well as severity of subchondral sclerosis.Results: In the comparison between the three groups six months after the intervention, the VAS, ROM, functional tests, WOMAC scores, sclerosis severity, and the thickness of the medial tibial and patellar cartilage in the two groups, single centrifuged and double centrifuged, were significantly better than the placebo group. However, the mean overall WORMS score for osteophyte (p = 0.480) and subarticular cyst (p = 0.559) was not significant between the groups, and the PRP groups did not show a significant difference in reducing osteophyte and subarticular cysts compared to the placebo group.Conclusion: Compared to the control group, PRP was effective in improving pain, range of motion (ROM), functional performance, WOMAC scores, articular cartilage thickness, and the severity of sclerosis. No significant difference was observed between the two groups of PRP in improving these variables.        Level of evidence: II]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>knee, magnetic resonance imaging, Osteoarthritis, Platelet-rich plasma</keyword>
				<start_page>572</start_page>
				<end_page>581</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26392.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mostafa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ghadamzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mghz_61@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115835</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sayyed Amirhossein</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohsenzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>amirhosseinmohsenzade214@gmail.com</email>
				<code>115836</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyed Morteza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Bagheri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>smb_53@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115837</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hooman</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Angoorani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hoomanangoorani@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115838</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mazaherinezhad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mazaheri.a@iums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>115839</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran - Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Soheila</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Masoudi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>saba.17302@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115840</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Paniz</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Jahani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>panizjahani30@gmail.com</email>
				<code>115841</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Adequacy of Gross Anatomy Knowledge among the Orthopedic Residents: An Interdisciplinary Educational Research</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: We evaluated the adequacy of gross anatomical knowledge of the upper and lower limbs among 20 orthopedic residents and two groups of undergraduate medical students in the Department of Orthopedics.
Methods: Twenty orthopedic residents completed a review course on the gross anatomy of the upper and lower limbs, delivered by the Department of Anatomy. Two quizzes were administered to the orthopedic residents and to two groups of undergraduate medical students. The first quiz, consisting of 42 questions, assessed the knowledge of upper limb gross anatomy among the residents and 22 undergraduate students (Group I). The second quiz, administered one month later, consisted of 25 questions and assessed the knowledge of lower limb gross anatomy among the residents and 42 undergraduate students (Group II).
Results: The mean scores on the 42 upper limb questions were 27 ± 7 (60%, range 13–38) for the orthopedic residents, 17 ± 4 (37%, range 9–33) for the interns, and 18 ± 7 (40%, range 12–24) for the undergraduate students. The mean scores on the 25 lower limb questions were 20 ± 4 (80%, range 10–24) for the residents, 11 ± 5 (44%, range 3–18) for the interns, and 12 ± 4 (48%, range 3–19) for the students.
Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that the gross anatomical knowledge of our orthopedic residents was suboptimal. This deficiency may stem from insufficient exposure to anatomy during undergraduate medical education. Therefore, orthopedic residents should regularly review and update their anatomical knowledge through collaboration and interdisciplinary courses conducted in conjunction with the Department of Anatomy.
        Level of evidence: III]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>anatomy knowledge, educational research, medical student education, orthopedic residency program, Research in education</keyword>
				<start_page>582</start_page>
				<end_page>585</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26603.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Ahmadreza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Afshar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>afshar_ah@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>116788</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Nazli</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>kARAMI</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>nazlikarami@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>116789</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Tabrizi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ali.tab.ms@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116790</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedics, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Iran's Orthopaedic Landscape: Distribution, Per-capita Ratios, Female Inclusion, and Academic Standing among Residents and Surgeons</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>RESEARCH PAPER</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Objectives: Iran&#039;s orthopaedic surgery care is facing significant challenges due to an aging population and the increasing prevalence of chronic medical conditions such as osteoarthritis, fractures, and trauma. These challenges underscore the pressing need for a more equitable distribution of the orthopaedic workforce. This study aimed to assess the per capita ratios and geographical distribution of orthopaedic surgeons (OSs) in Iran, as well as their distribution in academic and non-academic settings. Additionally, the involvement and scientific productivity of women in orthopaedic s were examined.
Methods: This study investigated the distribution, per-capita ratios, and academic status of OSs and trainees in Iran, and compared these parameters with those in Turkey and the UK. This study used data from the Islamic Republic of Iran Medical Council, the Iranian Scientometrics Information Database, and the population census to indicate an uneven distribution of OSs across Iran.
Results: The per capita ratio of OSs in Iran (3.13) is lower than in Turkey (4.00) and the United Kingdom (8.00), highlighting disparities in healthcare infrastructure and economic resources in low-income countries. Notably, 33.6% of Iranian OSs reside in Tehran, contributing to unequal access to care. Furthermore, female representation in orthopaedic s remains limited, with only 3.5% of OSs being women. These academic surgeons have a median H-index of 4, which is lower than that of their counterparts in Canada and the United States.
Conclusion: The study emphasized the significance of governmental reforms and incentives in promoting equitable distribution, gender diversity, and academic progress within Iran&#039;s orthopaedic workforce. Financial incentives, advanced facilities, and career advancement opportunities could enhance academic involvement and diversity. Improving the distribution of surgeons, increasing support for women in orthopaedic, and fostering academic interests are essential steps toward achieving equitable healthcare and boosting scientific output in Iran.
        Level of evidence: IV]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Gender Disparity, Orthopaedic surgeon, Orthopaedic Workforce Distribution, Orthopaedics</keyword>
				<start_page>586</start_page>
				<end_page>594</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26484.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Amir Human</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hoveidaei</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hoveidaei.a.h@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116252</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>International Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopaedic s, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Amin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khadembashiri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>amin.khadem75@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116253</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
-Neuromusculoskeletal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ramezanpour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mr.ramezanpour.m@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116254</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Omid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Bahrami</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>omid.bahrami222@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116255</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Niakan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rn.rezaniakan@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116256</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rashidi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fatima.rashidi9494@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116257</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sina</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Esmaeili</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sinaesm81@gmail.com</email>
				<code>116258</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Sina University Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Tissue Engineering Technologies in the Management of Bone Infections</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>In Brief</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Osteomyelitis is a calamitous illness produced by microbial infection in deep osseous tissue. Its elevated recurrence percentage is a major defiance in management. Besides, microbial-mediated dysregulation of the osseous tissue immune microhabitat hinders the process of osseous regeneration, resulting in defective repair of the osseous defect. In spite of advancements in surgical approaches and medication employments for the management of infections of the osseous tissue within the most recent years, dares endure in clinical treatment. The creation and employment of tissue engineering materials have rendered new approaches for the management of infections of the osseous tissue. In the discipline of tissue engineering, we should center on utilizing materials science and engineering technology to create biomimetic 3D printed degradable frameworks with structure, layout, and mechanical attributes; accomplishing controlled liberation of antimicrobial medications via nanocarriers or scaffold surface coating technologies; and utilizing coaxial printing or gradient printing techniques to accomplish graded controlled liberation of antimicrobial medications and osteogenic active drugs.        Level of evidence: III]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Bone, Infection, tissue engineering technologies, Treatment</keyword>
				<start_page>595</start_page>
				<end_page>599</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26599.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>E. Carlos</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>RODRIGUEZ-MERCHAN</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ecrmerchan@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>116765</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Alberto</first_name>
				<middle_name>D.</middle_name>
				<last_name>Delgado-Martinez</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>adelgado@uajaen.es</email>
				<code>116766</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Accidental Intra-articular Atracurium Injection after Knee Arthroscopy: A Report of Medical Error</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>CASE REPORT</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[We presented the case of a patient who experienced a loss of responsiveness shortly after the tourniquet was deflated following knee arthroscopy. Incorrect intra-articular drug administration was suspected, and upon investigation, a used ampule of atracurium, instead of tranexamic acid, was found in the safety box. The patient was promptly treated with neostigmine and received supportive respiratory care, resulting in the reversal of symptoms, full recovery, and discharge after two days. Adhering to the six rules of drug administration is essential to prevent patient harm due to incorrect drug administration. We recommend placing warning notes in each operating room to raise awareness of potential drug mix-ups due to their similar appearances. Furthermore, during intra-articular injections, the technician needs to verify the medication with the surgeon before administering the injection.
        Level of evidence: IV]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Arthroscopy, Atracurium, Medical error</keyword>
				<start_page>600</start_page>
				<end_page>602</end_page>
				<web_url>https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_26399.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Pouya</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Tabatabaei Irani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>pouya.tabatabaei94@gmail.com</email>
				<code>115883</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction research center, Tehran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>SM Javad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mortazavi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>smjmort@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>115884</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction research center, Tehran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ayati Firoozabadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.mohammad.ayati@gmail.com</email>
				<code>115885</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Joint Reconstruction research center, Tehran University of medical science, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article>
			</articleset>
			</journal>