en RESEARCH PAPER indwelling urinary catheter, postoperative urinary retention, perioperative management, total joint surgery, Urinary tract infection 480 486 https://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_17332.html Nikhil A. Crain ncrain14@gmail.com 74240 Yes Department of Orthopedics, South Bay Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Medical Group, Harbor City, CA, USA- 2196 Gaston Street, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Reza Z. Goharderakhshan reza.z.goharderakhshan@kp.org 74241 No Department of Urology, South Bay Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Medical Group, Harbor City, CA, USA Nithin C. Reddy nithin.c.reddy@kp.org 74242 No Department of Orthopedics, San Diego Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Medical Group, San Diego, CA, USA Allison M. Apfe aapfel@mcw.edu 74243 No Department of Orthopedics, South Bay Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Medical Group, Harbor City, CA, USA Ronald A. A. Navarro ronald.a.navarro@kp.org 74244 No Department of Orthopedics, South Bay Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Medical Group, Harbor City, CA, USA