Intramedullary Plating of Complex Proximal Humerus Fractures: A Case Series

Document Type : RESEARCH PAPER

Authors

1 Dept of Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

2 Dept of Orthopaedics, Aberdeen Royal Infrimary, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

10.22038/abjs.2024.74258.3437

Abstract

Title: Intramedullary Plating of Complex Proximal Humerus Fractures: A Case Series

Objectives: To assess fracture union rates using novel intramedullary plate technique. Post-operative humeral neck-shaft angles, patient range of motion and complication profile were secondary outcomes of interest.

Methods: Single surgeon, retrospective case series of surgical technique at major trauma centre in Scotland. A 2.0mm mini-fragment plate was secured to the humeral head to act as an intramedullary strut during fixation in complex proximal humerus fractures. Fracture union and neck-shaft angle were assessed radiologically, whilst range of motion and complication profiles were assessed clinically.

Results: Twelve patients were followed up for an average of 10 months post-operatively. All achieved bony union with a mean neck-shaft angle of 128°. Mean range of motion values were 100° forward elevation, 83° abduction, 60° internal rotation and 37° external rotation. Four patients required further surgical intervention- two for hardware prominence, one for adhesive capsulitis and one for subsequent rotator cuff failure. There were no cases of avascular necrosis or infection.

Conclusion: This novel technique addresses the established biomechanical propensity of proximal humerus fractures to fail in varus collapse and screw cut-out. This method provides an alternative to arthroplasty in the most severe proximal humerus fractures and is readily adopted via standard orthopaedic kit.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 May 2024
  • Receive Date: 13 August 2023
  • Revise Date: 27 March 2024
  • Accept Date: 02 April 2024